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From: bradley nitins <b.nitins@xxxxxxxxx>
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Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 15:21:37 +1000
Thank you Peter for that article, i haven't read it yet, i'll be sure
to do so, it looks interesting.
Your account of the developing ideas of Foucault on 'technologies of
the self', from an initially specific deployment in the context of
Ancient Greek culture, to later, more generalizable manifestations,
seems, at first glance, logical. However, as far as i can tell, the
literary chronology goes the other way. Foucault first conceives the
broad theoretical framework of this notion and then, it seems, goes
on to use it more specifically in _THe Uses of Pleasure_. However,
that said, things are confusing. The early stuff, the lectures at
Dartmouth and short papers, are published later than _THe Care of
Self_ though they proceed it chronologically. Foucault, it seems, was
more eager to publish his conception of technologies of the self as
crystallized in the history of sexuality series than as it was
formulated, more broadly, elsewhere. Yet i'm not sure how far back
the work Foucault under took in the 2nd volume of _The History of
Sexuality_ goes. Can anyone fix an exact date that Foucault turned to
the ancient greeks?
You argue that:
My own sense is that the technologies of the self are part
of Foucault's late focus on the subject, and represent his
intuition that there are self-to-self power relations which
can help persons adapt to or resist larger power structures.
However, i believe it should be asserted that these "self-to-self
power relations" are always nested within larger power relations. And
that 'technologies of the self' ,as Foucault is very clear in the
"Hermeneutics of the Self", must be understood in terms of a constant
interaction with those 'technologies of domination' which he analyzed
so brilliantly in _Discipline and Punish_. Where does 'resistance'
lie here? Well i believe that it is not in conceiving of
'technologies of the self' as autonomous instruments that invariably
break-down established power networks, rather it is the realization
that the self is historically and socially constructed through the
interaction of a variety of historical technologies. Some may see
this as constituting a claim that there is no freedom, that
historical determinism rules, Foucault, it seems to me, would rather
emphasize that this in fact means that the construction of order in
the West is not a 'natural' and 'self-evident' truth, but belongs to
the "exteriority of accidents".
"Every man must be a monk for his whole life." Max Weber.